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安徽稻油两熟制不同种植方式下气候资源配置和演变

金文俊 陈小飞 陈金华 韦志 雷伟侠 孔令聪 杜祥备

金文俊, 陈小飞, 陈金华, 韦志, 雷伟侠, 孔令聪, 杜祥备. 安徽稻油两熟制不同种植方式下气候资源配置和演变[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2023, 31(0): 1−10 doi: 10.12357/cjea.20230478
引用本文: 金文俊, 陈小飞, 陈金华, 韦志, 雷伟侠, 孔令聪, 杜祥备. 安徽稻油两熟制不同种植方式下气候资源配置和演变[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2023, 31(0): 1−10 doi: 10.12357/cjea.20230478
JIN W J, CHEN X F, CHEN J H, WEI Z, LEI W X, KONG L C, DU X B. Climate resource allocation and evolution of rice-oilseed rape double cropping system under different planting patterns in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(0): 1−10 doi: 10.12357/cjea.20230478
Citation: JIN W J, CHEN X F, CHEN J H, WEI Z, LEI W X, KONG L C, DU X B. Climate resource allocation and evolution of rice-oilseed rape double cropping system under different planting patterns in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(0): 1−10 doi: 10.12357/cjea.20230478

安徽稻油两熟制不同种植方式下气候资源配置和演变

doi: 10.12357/cjea.20230478
基金项目: 本研究由国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2301401)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    金文俊, 主要研究方向为作物生理生态和资源高效利用。E-mail: jinwenjun@aaas.org.cn

    通讯作者:

    杜祥备, 主要研究方向为作物生理生态和资源高效利用。E-mail: duxiangbei@126.com

  • 中图分类号: S511.4+1; S565.4

Climate resource allocation and evolution of rice-oilseed rape double cropping system under different planting patterns in Anhui Province

Funds: The study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2022YFD2301401).
More Information
  • 摘要: 安徽沿江地区稻-油复种模式下茬口衔接紧密、光温资源紧张, 季节间气候资源配置备受关注。移栽和直播是补充和调配气候资源的有效种植方式, 而稻油两熟制中不同种植方式下各生长季气候资源配置、演变特征以及对未来气候变化的适应性尚不清晰。本研究以安徽沿江地区27个气象站1992—2022年的气温、日照时数、总辐射和降水等气象资料为基础, 分析了不同种植方式下稻-油复种季节间气候资源配置与演变特征以及光温生产潜力。结果表明, 近30年稻-油复种模式下季节间总辐射量、日照时数和光合生产潜力均呈下降趋势, 气温、降水量和光温生产潜力呈上升趋势。水稻季移栽和直播方式下总辐射量倾向率分别为−27.9 MJ·m−2·(10a)−1和−28.8 MJ·m−2·(10a)−1, 油菜季分别为−40.5 MJ·m−2·(10a)−1和−26.6 MJ·m−2·(10a)−1。水稻季移栽和直播方式下平均日最高气温倾向率分别为0.30 ℃·(10a)−1 (P<0.05)和0.24 ℃·(10a)−1, 最高达32.70 ℃ (2022年, 青阳)。油菜季移栽和直播方式下平均气温倾向率分别为0.36 ℃·(10a)−1 (P<0.01)和0.39 ℃·(10a)−1 (P<0.01), 移栽方式下平均气温较直播方式高0.96~1.43 ℃。稻油两熟制两季均面临光资源持续下降和气温不断上升等问题, 采用移栽方式可通过延长作物生育期增加光、温资源配置, 提高光温生产潜力。同时, 适当推迟移栽期将有利于应对油菜苗期和水稻花期增温。直播方式下宜采用高光效品种和构建温光资源高效利用作物群体。
  • 图  1  气象站点分布

    Figure  1.  Distribution of the meteorological stations

    图  2  不同种植方式下稻油两熟制各生长季光资源演变

    D表示直播; T表示移栽。D indicates direct seeding, and T indicates transplanting.

    Figure  2.  Evolution of light resources in each growing season of rice-oilseed rape double cropping system under different cultivation patterns

    图  3  不同种植方式下稻油两熟制各生长季热量资源演变

    D表示直播; T表示移栽。D indicates direct seeding, and T indicates transplanting.

    Figure  3.  Evolution of heat resources in each growing season of rice-oilseed rape double cropping system under different cultivation patterns

    图  4  不同种植方式下稻油两熟制各生长季平均日最高气温和最低气温变化

    D表示直播; T表示移栽。D indicates direct seeding, and T indicates transplanting.

    Figure  4.  Evolution of average daily maximum and minimum temperatures in each growing season of rice-oilseed rape double cropping system under different cultivation patterns

    图  5  不同种植方式下稻油两熟制各生长季降水资源变化

    D表示直播; T表示移栽。D indicates direct seeding, and T indicates transplanting.

    Figure  5.  Evolution of precipitation resources in each growing season of rice-oilseed rape multiple cropping system under different cultivation patterns

    表  1  不同种植方式下水稻季和油菜季气候生产潜力

    Table  1.   Climate production potential of rice season and oilseed rape season under different cultivation patterns

    种植季
    Cropping season
    种植方式
    Planting pattern
    生产潜力
    Production potential
    最小值
    Minimum value
    (kg·hm−2)
    最大值
    Maximum value
    (kg·hm−2)
    均值
    Mean value
    (kg·hm−2)
    倾向率
    Tendency rate
    [kg·hm−2·(10a)−1]
    水稻季
    Rice season
    TYp8 361.217 951.313 601.9−165.0
    Ypt6 592.814 139.010 532.448.2
    DYp8 136.516 977.812 657.2−170.2
    Ypt6 376.513 355.29 819.48.3
    油菜季
    Oilseed rape season
    TYp6 902.715 223.310 085.8−160.0
    Ypt3 423.08 585.04 895.0156.4
    DYp5 415.112 677.78 696.1−105.3
    Ypt2 298.46 264.43 583.2170.2*
      T和D分别表示移栽方式和直播方式, YpYpt分别表示光合生产潜力和光温生产潜力, *表示回归模型在0.05水平显著。T and D indicate transplanting pattern and direct seeding pattern, respectively; Yp and Ypt indicate photosynthetic production potential and radiation-temperature production potential, respectively; * indicate significant of linear regression model at 0.05 level.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-08-31
  • 录用日期:  2023-10-30
  • 修回日期:  2023-10-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-11-01

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