王聪, 刘强, 董宽虎, 赵祥, 刘生强, 贺婷婷, 刘壮宇. 重度盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊采食量、日增重、消化率和屠宰性能的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2010, 18(6): 1284-1288. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01284
引用本文: 王聪, 刘强, 董宽虎, 赵祥, 刘生强, 贺婷婷, 刘壮宇. 重度盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊采食量、日增重、消化率和屠宰性能的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2010, 18(6): 1284-1288. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01284
WANG Cong, LIU Qiang, DONG Kuan-Hu, ZHAO Xiang, LIU Sheng-Qiang, HE Ting-Ting, LIU Zhuang-Yu. Effects of mixed-grass feed from hyper-alkali-saline grasslands on daily intake, average daily gain, digestion and slaughter characteristics of sheep[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(6): 1284-1288. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01284
Citation: WANG Cong, LIU Qiang, DONG Kuan-Hu, ZHAO Xiang, LIU Sheng-Qiang, HE Ting-Ting, LIU Zhuang-Yu. Effects of mixed-grass feed from hyper-alkali-saline grasslands on daily intake, average daily gain, digestion and slaughter characteristics of sheep[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(6): 1284-1288. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01284

重度盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊采食量、日增重、消化率和屠宰性能的影响

Effects of mixed-grass feed from hyper-alkali-saline grasslands on daily intake, average daily gain, digestion and slaughter characteristics of sheep

  • 摘要: 试验选用24只3月龄、体重23.1±0.62 kg的德国肉用美利奴杂交一代绵羊, 随机分为4组, 对照组饲喂精料补充料+玉米青贮, 处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组分别在对照日粮基础上以重度盐碱化草地混播牧草(披碱草、碱茅和沙打旺)替代1/3、2/3和3/3玉米青贮, 研究重度盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊采食量、日增重、消化率和屠宰性能的影响。结果表明: 随着日粮重度盐碱化草地混播牧草比例增加, 各组绵羊日增重差异不显著(P>0.05)。处理Ⅲ组饲料采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05); 处理Ⅱ和处理Ⅲ组绵羊饲料转化效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。处理组日粮干物质、有机物质、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维表观消化率线性降低(P<0.05), 日粮可消化氮、沉积氮和沉积氮/可消化氮均随着日粮重度盐碱化草地混播牧草比例升高而线性下降(P<0.05), 处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ组屠宰率和净肉率显著高于处理Ⅲ组和对照组(P<0.05), 处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ组肉骨比显著高于对照组(P<0.05), 处理组眼肌面积差异均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。以上结果说明饲喂不同比例重度盐碱化草地混播牧草不影响绵羊日增重, 但降低了饲料消化率和氮的利用率, 而重度盐碱化草地混播牧草和玉米青贮混合饲喂提高了绵羊屠宰率、净肉率和眼肌面积。

     

    Abstract: Twenty-four first filial generations (F1) sire growing-fattening sheep cross-breeds (Chinese Inner Mongolian Fine-wool and German Mutton Merino) averaging 3.0 months old and 23.1±0.62 kg body weight (BW) were arranged into four random groups. Sheep in the control group were fed concentrate supplement and silage maize, whereas sheep in treatments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed concentrate supplement and silage maize, of which 1/3, 2/3 and 3/3 were substituted with grass-mixtures of Elymus dahuricus Turcz, Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl and Astragalus adsurgens Pall cultivated in hyper-alkali-saline grasslands. The feed intake, average daily gain, feed digestibility and slaughter performance of sheep in different groups were investigated. The results show no significant effect of mixed-grass feed on average daily gain (P>0.05). Feed intake in treatment Ⅲ is higher than that in the control (P<0.05). Feed conversion rate in treatmentsⅡand Ⅲ is higher than that in the control (P<0.05). Digestion of dry weight, organic matter, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber linearly decreases with increasing mixed-grass feed proportion (P<0.05). Digestible nitrogen, retained nitrogen and retained-to-digestible nitrogen ratio also linearly decrease with increasing mixed-grass feed proportion (P<0.05). Percents of dressing and meat in treatments Ⅰ and Ⅱ are higher than those in treatment Ⅲ and the control (P<0.05). Meat-to-bone ratio in treatmentsⅠand Ⅱ are higher than those in the control (P<0.05). Eye muscle area in the treatments is significantly higher than that in the control. The above results indicate that though different levels of mixed-grass feed have no effect on average daily gain, they decreases feed digestibility and nitrogen utilization in sheep. Percents of dressing and meat, meat-to-bone ratio and eye muscle area improve when sheep are fed with mixtures of silage corn and mixed-grass feed.

     

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