耿文丛, 马悦, 张玉雪, 朱峰. 设施农业的土壤健康调控技术研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2022, 30(12): 1973−1984. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20220349
引用本文: 耿文丛, 马悦, 张玉雪, 朱峰. 设施农业的土壤健康调控技术研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2022, 30(12): 1973−1984. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20220349
GENG W C, MA Y, ZHANG Y X, ZHU F. Research progress in soil health regulation technology for protected agriculture[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2022, 30(12): 1973−1984. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20220349
Citation: GENG W C, MA Y, ZHANG Y X, ZHU F. Research progress in soil health regulation technology for protected agriculture[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2022, 30(12): 1973−1984. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20220349

设施农业的土壤健康调控技术研究进展

Research progress in soil health regulation technology for protected agriculture

  • 摘要: 设施农业土壤健康问题已成为制约现代设施农业发展的瓶颈。了解设施农业土壤健康问题, 并设计举措进行健康调控, 对提高设施农业土壤生产力及其健康可持续发展有重要指导意义。本文总结了设施农业土壤健康的内涵及其评价指标, 论述了目前设施农业管理措施及土壤环境所存在的复种指数高、连作障碍、土传病害等一系列问题。针对上述问题, 围绕作物和土壤的调控技术, 从优化种植结构、栽培抗性品种、调节养分、添加外源菌剂、构建人工微生物群落和调节食物网等方面阐述了设施农业土壤健康状况的调控技术。最后, 提出未来设施农业土壤健康调控措施研究中, 应构建设施农业土壤健康评价体系、拓展新的调控技术、推动制度建设等, 旨在为更深层次地研究设施农业的土壤健康调控技术提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Soil health has become a limiting factor in the development of modern protected agriculture. Understanding the importance and underlying regulatory mechanisms of soil health and designing approaches towards healthy soil management are important guidelines for improving soil productivity and sustainable development in facility agriculture. In this article, the connotations of soil health in protected agriculture and its evaluation indicators are summarized. Furthermore, this paper reports existing problems, such as a high replanting index, continuous crop obstacle, and soil-borne diseases that may restrict healthy soil management. Next, we discuss techniques that are based on crop and soil regulation to improve soil health, including optimizing planting structures, cultivating resistant varieties, regulating nutrients, building artificial microbial communities, and regulating soil food webs. Finally, this article suggests that a soil health evaluation system for facility agriculture should be constructed, and new regulatory techniques should be introduced to provide a reference for more in-depth research on soil health improvement for protected agriculture.

     

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